Forum Replies Created

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  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 9, 2023 at 10:10 am in reply to: propylene glycol or propanediol in low pH

    No, those ingredients should work fine at lower pHs

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 7, 2023 at 9:20 am in reply to: Aerosol malodor in stability

    We could be of more help if you list all the ingredients in the formula. It’s probably some kind of oxidation reaction.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 6, 2023 at 11:10 am in reply to: Lume/Mando

    Haven’t used it myself but it’s an alpha hydroxy acid and yes, they claim it is an antibacterial.

    I suppose based on papers like these. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33402087/

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 4, 2023 at 8:49 am in reply to: Shampoo makes hair soft but frizzy

    The ends of your hair are more damaged than up the fiber closer to the root. The frizz happens there because the fiber absorbs water unequally on its surface. Frizz is caused over time because it just takes time for your hair to absorb or lose moisture from/to the air.

    Two suggestions.

    1. Use a conditioner. Shampoos are not very good at conditioning hair (even two and one formulas). PQ10 and PQ7 are ok, but they are nothing compared to a proper conditioner with cationic surfactants.

    2. Add a silicone. If you don’t want to use a conditioner, silicones are needed to coat the ends of the hair, prevent moisture absorption, and thus inhibit frizz.

    No, the pH of your formula isn’t really relevant, although it should be more like pH 5.0. Use Citric acid to adjust it down.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 4, 2023 at 8:43 am in reply to: Lamellar water?

    On the claims…

    “Instant hair transformation in 8 seconds” - this can mean anything so it doesn’t mean much. Just getting your hair wet instantly transforms it.

    “…silkier, shinier, healthier looking hair” - again these are subjective claims that could be supported by any product.

    “no silicones…etc.” - just claims about the formula not the benefits.

    The ingredients providing the most benefit are Cetrimonium Chloride and Behentrimonium Chloride.

    A substitute for Myristyl Alcohol would be Cetyl Alcohol.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 29, 2023 at 11:50 am in reply to: Isopropyl palmitate vs Isopropyl myristate

    Without a sample of what you are smelling, it is difficult to say. The palmitate has a more diverse chemical makeup so it seems more likely it could smell worse. However, if the myristate has more of a molecule that causes the odor, I could see it smelling more.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 29, 2023 at 8:01 am in reply to: Need help with body splash

    Yeah, you would need 20% ethanol if you want to use that to have a preservation effect. Your Aloe is a good source of food for microbes so contamination is the likely culprit.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 24, 2023 at 8:11 am in reply to: How is this possible?? The Ordinary-Multi-Peptide Eye Serum

    Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol is pretty cheap. There’s no rule they have to put anything in the formula more than say 0.01% so they can make it as cheap as they want. In truth, who would notice a difference?

    If you tell a consumer there is niacinamide or peptides or any other active, they can’t tell a difference between 10% or 0.01% so how much you add doesn’t matter. Add less, product costs less. Simple

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 20, 2023 at 6:49 am in reply to: Stability Test Discoloration

    Some possibilities…

    1. Niacinamide: This ingredient can undergo degradation under certain conditions, such as in the presence of heat, light, or certain pH levels, leading to color changes.

    2. Centella Asiatica Extract: Plant extracts often contain compounds that are sensitive to oxidation or light, which can lead to color changes over time.

    3. Phenonip (a preservative): It could interact with other components in the formula, potentially leading to color changes.

    4. Borage Seed Oil: Oils can oxidize over time, especially if not properly stabilized, leading to rancidity and color changes.

    5. Alpha Arbutin: This is a stability-sensitive ingredient that can degrade under certain conditions, potentially leading to discoloration.

    6. Tocopherol (Vitamin E): While it is an antioxidant, it can itself oxidize over time, especially in the presence of factors like light, air, and heat.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 19, 2023 at 8:07 am in reply to: Salt variety for thickening a surfactant

    I agree. It doesn’t make a difference.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 19, 2023 at 8:03 am in reply to: Formulating Cosmetic Bases

    I don’t think there are any general rules as what you can do to a formula depends on the chemical composition of the blend you are using. I think these bases are designed to be finished formulas to which you just add a little more water. You are also able to add small amounts of extracts for marketing purposes. They are not meant to be used for significant modifications.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 19, 2023 at 7:49 am in reply to: Thickening of Carbomer in Witch Hazel water with ethanol and methyl paraben.

    You don’t use a homogenizer with Carbomer. You don’t want to use Sodium Hydroxide as the sodium can interfere with the working of the carbomer. You need to use something like Triethanolamine or AMP to neutralize the carbomer.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 19, 2023 at 7:44 am in reply to: The fragrance doesn't smell much

    When we have this problem in industry we just use a different fragrance. Well, what we actually do is to tell the fragrance supplier that the odor is not “blooming” well enough and that they need to make adjustments so it is compatible with our formulation. They do this and the problem is fixed.

    But if you don’t have that kind of power over a fragrance house, the only solution is to use fragrances that don’t have this problem.

    It’s just a reality that some fragrances don’t work in some systems.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 19, 2023 at 7:42 am in reply to: new formula for natural cosmetics

    What you have heard is incorrect. Herbal products are not better for skin or hair. They are not safer. They do not work better. They are not even more environmentally friendly. They often contain ingredients that actually cause irritation to human skin (e.g. poison ivy).

    Foaming problems are fixed with surfactants. Odor problems are fixed with fragrances.

    There are numerous entities on the Internet that benefit from tricking people into falling for the natural fallacy. Don’t fall for this trickery.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 9, 2023 at 6:15 pm in reply to: Predictive analytics

    I don’t think the programs are good enough to replace chemists quite yet but it’s not too far away. We’ll still need people to put formulas together though. AI can’t make a batch & robotics is much farther away. AI is not yet good enough to make a formula that you can go right to production

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    October 27, 2023 at 12:16 pm in reply to: Beneficial % of Vitamin E acetate and Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate in serums

    In truth, whether you have the vitamin E in the formula or not, you are unlikely to notice any difference. I agree with your Chief Scientist, you don’t need any more than 1%.

    And putting 2.5% Vitamin C seems like a waste to me also. That is a lot of material and it is simply going to oxidize when it is sitting on the store shelf. You will get no therapeutic benefit from it.

    I answer this question as a scientist and I realize that as a product marketer, you might see things differently. In my opinion, Vitamin E & C are simply marketing ingredients that have little noticeable effect when delivered from topical cosmetic products. None of the evidence I’ve seen has convinced me otherwise.

    I do realize that others might disagree. What evidence convinces you that you need such high levels of these ingredients in the formula?

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 10, 2023 at 9:30 am in reply to: USA best selling basic body lotion and basic face cream…. ?

    Yeah, most people in the US are buying lotions from Olay, Suave, Neutrogena, etc. Online sales is a big piece but in-store sales still represent a much greater piece of sales.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 10, 2023 at 7:53 am in reply to: Preservatives for Kids Mists and Sprays

    I don’t have better advice than what @PhilGeis has suggested. He is an industry expert in preservation & his advice is most reliable on the topic of anyone on this forum.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 9, 2023 at 10:08 am in reply to: Aerosol malodor in stability

    If you are selling a product, you must declare the LOI on the package anyway.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    December 4, 2023 at 9:28 am in reply to: Shampoo makes hair soft but frizzy

    Yeah, on paper your formula looks fine. You don’t mention the conditioner pH, but it should be lower to work better (around pH 4).
    Is there some product on the market that works well for your frizz?
    I ask because when hair is damaged, even the best rinse-out conditioners can’t do much. You might have to go to a leave-in conditioner.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 30, 2023 at 12:52 pm in reply to: Common Mistakes Made When Beginning To Formulate

    She’s likely in an affiliate program for them. Gotta make money somehow I guess.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 27, 2023 at 7:06 am in reply to: How is this possible?? The Ordinary-Multi-Peptide Eye Serum

    Fair enough. I think your experience would not be that of a typical consumer.

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 5, 2023 at 9:04 am in reply to: Comments on New forum design / software

    Yeah those things annoy me too. Trying to get the publisher to fix it

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 2, 2023 at 3:20 pm in reply to: Comments on New forum design / software

    The problem is, AI is creating the spam and able to get past captcha

  • Perry44

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    November 1, 2023 at 6:55 am in reply to: Comments on New forum design / software

    Working on it! I’ve deleted all I can find this far

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