Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Inactivation of Preservative by fatty acids,butters, oils

  • Inactivation of Preservative by fatty acids,butters, oils

    Posted by Climatechangeanxiety on January 17, 2021 at 5:12 pm

    I’ve got Anionic/amphoteric surfactants in my liquid shampoo formula but also have coconut butters/oils (I know I know, leave that out of the shampoo, but honestly I have such dry hair/sensitive skin that I find the oils help make things more mild..without them I start itching, even at the lowest percentages of surfactant! ). 

    My question - Do these fatty acids inactivate my Benzyl Alcohol-DHA preservative?
    What is the % threshold of butters/oils/fatty acids that I can include before preservatives get inactivated? Let’s say for arguments sake I have 10% butters/oils.
    Thank you,  chemists and biologists! 
    Bill_Toge replied 3 years, 4 months ago 2 Members · 4 Replies
  • 4 Replies
  • Bill_Toge

    Member
    January 18, 2021 at 7:18 pm
    I should think it’s very unlikely; I’ve certainly never heard of that occurring
  • Climatechangeanxiety

    Member
    January 18, 2021 at 7:21 pm

    Bill_Toge said:

    I should think it’s very unlikely; I’ve certainly never heard of that occurring

    I read that non-ionic materials can inactivate organic acid preservatives. And given the butters/oils are non ionic, I thought they might cause that. 

    Or do they mean non-ionic surfactants specifically ? Excluding butters fatty acids etc
  • Climatechangeanxiety

    Member
    January 19, 2021 at 3:26 am

    @Bill_Toge my question above..apologies for the ignorance, I am certainly not a chemist! 

  • Bill_Toge

    Member
    January 20, 2021 at 12:14 am

    no worries - some specific non-ionic surfactants (specifically, polysorbate-60 or -80) can inactivate certain types of preservatives (particularly parabens); the phenomenon is by no means general

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