Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Preservatives in a toothpaste

  • Preservatives in a toothpaste

    Posted by Margaret on March 11, 2025 at 5:52 pm

    Here is the LOI for 2 toothpastes that do NOT have a preservative in them.

    WHAT GIVES?

    TOM’S OF MAINE VARIETY (this was purchased when Tom’s was already part of Colgate)

    Calcium carbonate, glycerin, aqua, xylitol, hydrated silica, aroma, sodium lauryl sulfate, zinc citrate, carrageenan, sodium bicarbonate.

    TRADER JOE’S VARIETY

    Calcium carbonate, water, glycerin, sodium bicarbonate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, peppermint oil, hydrated silica, sodium cocoyl glutamate, carageenan, sodium monofluorophosphate.

    PhilGeis replied 2 days, 16 hours ago 3 Members · 7 Replies
  • 7 Replies
  • PhilGeis

    Member
    March 11, 2025 at 6:00 pm
    • PhilGeis

      Member
      March 11, 2025 at 6:03 pm

      (esp. natural) positioned toothpaste is often poorly preserved - relying on flavor components, Aw and fairly protective packaging. Manufacturing needs to have real tight controls.

      • This reply was modified 5 days, 6 hours ago by  PhilGeis.
  • Herbnerd

    Member
    March 13, 2025 at 3:52 pm

    I develop toothpaste for another company. We meet Natrue & ISO 16128-1 and we do not have any preservatives in most of them.

    Our toothpaste has been tested by independent labs to show that our toothpaste is not only stable and resist microchallenge & log count testing, but we have proven that our toothpaste is not only stable for the 3 year shelf life, and we have tested our toothpaste to 5 years too - with only a decline in flavour.

    The toothpaste preservation is a combination of low water activity (Aw <0.2), and to some degree the use of various essential oils used as flavouring. We have used Totarol as an antimicrobial; but have found that we do not even need to use it.

    We have tested to BP/USP micro standards and also ISO 18415. One of our kids toothpaste using commercial flavours failed BP/USP stability testing, but passed ISO 18415. Whilst we know we would be apparently safe selling it, we have used potassium sorbate as more of a belt & braces approach and we know this has passed BP/USP micro testing.

    We use no special packaging - just a standard toothpaste tube.

    I hope that helps.

    • Herbnerd

      Member
      March 13, 2025 at 4:03 pm

      Can’t edit the above - but I forgot we also tested to ISO 11930.

    • PhilGeis

      Member
      March 13, 2025 at 4:05 pm

      At 0.2 Aw you should not bother to challenge test. Stndard tube is protective packaging.

      • This reply was modified 3 days, 8 hours ago by  PhilGeis.
      • Herbnerd

        Member
        March 13, 2025 at 7:15 pm

        Agreed re standard tube being protective packaging; I was thinking more of the airless pumps and other more fancy packaging options that are also being used for packaging toothpaste.

      • PhilGeis

        Member
        March 14, 2025 at 7:39 am

        Take a look at ISO 29621

Log in to reply.

Chemists Corner