Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Ownership of Formulation Intellectual Property (IP)

  • Ownership of Formulation Intellectual Property (IP)

    Posted by mikethair on December 1, 2021 at 12:17 pm
    We formulate various products for other brands. And for this service, we charge a fee.
    But who owns the IP of the formulation?
    Should this IP be considered to be included in the fee we charge for the formulation?
    Or should it be charged as a separate item to the client? In this case, would they be considered owners of the IP?
    Thanks.
    MarkBroussard replied 2 years, 11 months ago 2 Members · 3 Replies
  • 3 Replies
  • MarkBroussard

    Member
    December 1, 2021 at 3:17 pm

    @mikethair

    Most Contract Manufacturers, if they develop the formula for a nominal fee, provide the client with a right to use the formula, but the IP is retained by the Contract Manufacturer.  In many cases, the client is provided an IP buy-out option if they manufacture a large volume of units.

    If you want the client to retain the IP, then charge a higher fee for development of the formula and specifically state who owns the IP in the contract. 

  • mikethair

    Member
    December 1, 2021 at 10:09 pm
    Thanks, @MarkBroussard this makes a lot of sense.
    Of course, the key is what to charge for the IP. Are there any generally accepted fee rates for formulations?
  • MarkBroussard

    Member
    December 1, 2021 at 11:40 pm

    @mikethair

    That would vary by product, form/function, difficulty in developing the formula, etc.  It really comes down to what you think your time and expertise are worth and negotiating same with the client.  

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