Forum Replies Created

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  • ketchito

    Member
    May 22, 2024 at 6:53 am in reply to: Soap scum formation in absence of soap or surfactant

    The ones we use in water-based cosmetics for instance, have shorter chain lenght and have better solubility (like in soaps), which helps with the process.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 21, 2024 at 6:47 am in reply to: Amodimethicone

    Just outbof curiosity, why would you use a cationic silicone in a skin leave on product? They were made to resist the rinsing process in hair care products, and they are for sure more expensive than non charged silicones….I’m just curious.

  • Centrifugue in these type of systems is not the best predictor of stability. You need to put your sample in the oven for few months. Now, gums will peel when dry. You either change your system (emulsion) or accept that they will peel. Pentylene glycol (and other glycols) humect the gum, but there’s just so much you can add before the stickiness kicks in.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 21, 2024 at 6:36 am in reply to: Amodimethicone Question

    Hi. Amodimethicone is not water soluble. Some ether silicones are water dispersible, but that’s about it. They are large molecules and unlike water soluble polymers, they don’t have enough polar groups to hep disolver them. If you’re making an emulsion, I wouldn’t worry for oil compatibility. If your base is anhydrous, then you need to check its solubility on your base (esters and silicones can be combined up to some limit).

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 20, 2024 at 8:12 am in reply to: Soap scum formation in absence of soap or surfactant

    Keep in mind that sebum is a semi-solid, and caiclium ions are water soluble (at least partially). You need them both to be in the same phase for a reaction to occur.

  • For that you need a chelant. Inorganic ions tend to attach and detach in solution, but chelants bind strongly to ions.

  • The problem with calcium as with any other divalent ion, is that it coils the anionic polymer or at least, doesn’t let it expand, impairing the hydration process. Monovalent ions like sodium don’t do this and also easier to be exchanged for another cation.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 17, 2024 at 6:39 am in reply to: Glycerol - water separation

    @Rav Proteins are mostly insoluble, so you shouldn’t have any problem to separete them from glycerol. I believe you might have peptides (hydrolyzed protein). There are ways to coagulate them. The one I remember is making them react with cationic surfactants, but I don’t remember how to remove cationics after, I need to check.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 17, 2024 at 6:33 am in reply to: acceptable conditioning without cationic polymer and silicon

    You could use cationic surfactants or make a LGN like P&G does. Nevertheless, you won’t get the same performance as with cationic polymers + silicones, and they former are usually added to the latter to improve performance. Plus, they are more advanced and very hard to formulate.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 17, 2024 at 6:25 am in reply to: Calcium-bridged fatty acids from SLS on hair

    They have a detrimental effect on hair, that’s one of the reasons why we use chelants. Take a look at this article: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsabm.8b00386

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 16, 2024 at 7:07 am in reply to: Glycerol - water separation

    Is it a commercial product or raw material that you want to remove the protein from? If it’s an extract where glycerol is the solvent, then you might not have any valuable protein or to be more precise, peptide fraction to recover (proteins are mostly insoluble, that’s why suppliers hydrolyze them first).

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 16, 2024 at 6:56 am in reply to: Help for the formulation of my dishwashing.

    If you want to use a solvent like Dipropylene glycol, you need to add it at a higher dose. I’m not sure trietyl citrate would do anything at such a low level. If you don’t have silubility issues, you can remove your xylene sulfonate since it can impair detergency and viscosity. A chelating agent if especially usefun in dishwashers…and if you want more foam, you could replace either SLS, CAPB or CDEA for an amine oxide. To boost detergency and viscosity, an inorganic salt can be added (if your system doesn’t get turbid).

  • Because in solution, you’ll have free chrolide and sodium ions that could interact with polymer’s ionic groups, shielding them.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 16, 2024 at 6:44 am in reply to: SILICONE SCAR GEL

    If the formula is settled, the only thi g that comes to my mind is to clean first with some solvents, like mineral spirits, and then do as usual. Now, this is not environmentaly friendly of course ????

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 13, 2024 at 6:37 am in reply to: Vit E cream discoloration issue

    What other ingredients do you have? If you don’t mind using something like Tinogard TL, it might help stabilize your vit e towards UV.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 13, 2024 at 6:34 am in reply to: Sulfate Free Shampoo with polyquaternium-10 Separating. Help?

    Hi! Polyquaternium-10 is a cationic HEC, and HEC can sometimes behave in a weird way with glucosides ????

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 13, 2024 at 6:30 am in reply to: Sedimentation problem (Problème de décantation)

    If sel fin marin is some sort of inorganic salt, then thatt might be the issue, since those opacifiers don’t get along with electrolytes. Try one batch without sel fim marin to confirm.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 13, 2024 at 6:26 am in reply to: Please help me formulate Leave-in-conditioner

    Remove glycerin. Reduce shea butter to no more than 1%, and BTMS 85 to no more than 2% (as mentioned, it helps having some fatty alcohol like cetearyl alcohol starting at 3-4%).

  • Try removing Polysorbate-20 (soemtimes your surfactant system is enough) and Aloe Vera Extract.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 10, 2024 at 6:47 am in reply to: Gel forms Gas

    They might be using Carbopol 674 (https://www.ulprospector.com/es/la/Cleaners/Detail/11384/35242/Carbopol-674-Polymer). I don’t think gums you mentioned could resist an oxidizing agent.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 10, 2024 at 6:35 am in reply to: Sulfate Free Shampoo with polyquaternium-10 Separating. Help?

    Could you make one run without Decyl glucose and Glucose sorb?

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 10, 2024 at 6:29 am in reply to: Gel forms Gas

    Yes, but that pH would compromise the stability of your peroxide.

    As for the viscosity, chances are you’re not using the right rheology modifiers, and the peroxide is attacking it. There are some grades made for oxidizing bases.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 10, 2024 at 6:17 am in reply to: Phase Inversion

    Since it’s a w/o emulsion, are you adding the water phase very very slowly? Also, w/o emulsions require some inorganic salts for stabilization.

  • ketchito

    Member
    May 10, 2024 at 6:11 am in reply to: Does Phenoxyethanol Compromise Emusions?

    @abdullah Sorry for the late reply. Phenoxyethanol is fairily soluble in water at the usual dose in cosmetics, so you shouldn’t have any issue to add it at any time, unless your product got too thick during cool down. When added in the cool down, since emulsion packaging is alrrady tight, it’ll go to the free water which is where you need it most, and part will find its way also into the micelles (that’s why you usually experience a viscosity drop).

  • For instance, if you use calciul chloride, in the presence of a cationic polymer, calcium ions won’t interact directly with the polymer, but it’d be chloride ions since they have opposite charge to toe positive ones in the polymer. As I see it, chloride negative charges will attach and detach in solution like any other monovalent ion, without any detrimental effect. The problem would be if you add an anionic surfactant, since calcium ion would compete with the polymer to interact with the anionic surfactant.

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