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BUFFERS …
Hello dear members😀,
I went through hundreds of posts/comments here, and I do want to express my gratitude towards @Perry44 for creating this forum, and towards all the members who shared their knowledge for free and posted useful links: @PhilGeis , @Pharma , @Graillotion , @chemicalmatt , @MarkBroussard , and many more.
I am an economist (wish I was a chemist), and I do want to become a better formulator- right now, I’m trying to work my way through the buffers, so please bear with my probably-silly questions.
I’ve found a table on Sigma Aldrich’s website, and regarding citric acid/sodium citrate buffer, my take is: if I dissolve 21g of citric acid in 100 ml of distilled water, and separately 29.4g of sodium citrate in 100ml distilled water, then I will have a 0.1M citric acid solution (A), and a 0.1M sodium citrate solution(B).
According to the same table, for a pH 5 buffer (just as an example), I should make a solution (C) of 35 ml A plus 65 ml B.
Questions, please:
Is all of the above correct? Can be applied to emulsions and water based (toners, serums) products alike?
If yes, how much of the C solution should one add, and at what stage in the process?
Thank you for your help.
PS- home formulator, for now
- This discussion was modified 4 months, 2 weeks ago by Aniela.
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