Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Salicylic Acid effectiveness depend of pH

  • fareloz

    Member
    June 9, 2025 at 6:36 am

    I’ve seen references to this study many times here and on reddit. I guess I have to create a quick snippet to answer quickly to this question.

    No, the idea that effectiveness of salicylic acid doesn’t depend on pH is not proven. First of all this study has been published as short meta-overview of several other studies in just skincare magazine which is not very reputable.

    Secondly, the original studies referenced has never been found, so we can’t see the methodology (number and diversity of people, instruments used to measure, full placebo and drug composition) and can’t verify these are not marketing fake studies.

    Thirdly, even if we imagine this information is true, they studied only exfoliating properties. This is useless, we don’t need SA for exfoliation, there are more safe and easy to formulate ingredients for this (AHAs). Salicylic acid is well-known for anti-acne properties, which is out of scope for the studies mentioned.

    Therefore there is no reason to formulate with SA at high pH. Even more, the author of that blog removed my comment regarding this statement 🤣🤣

    If you are interested in formulation with SA I have an article on reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/DIYBeauty/comments/1d22zx8/formulation_guidelines_for_salicylic_acid_2_serum/

    I also touched this study there.

    Formulation guidelines for Salicylic Acid 2% serum
    byu/tokemura inDIYBeauty
  • Gulfam

    Beginning formulator
    June 9, 2025 at 10:42 am

    Which thickening agent is most suitable for a salicylic acid (SA) serum formulated at pH 3.5? Can sodium hyaluronate serve as an effective thickener at this pH, or are there alternative rheology modifiers that would be more appropriate?

  • jennifer.olson

    Member
    June 14, 2025 at 1:32 pm

    Although some sodium hyaluronate can thicken a product, it is not a stable rheology modifier. Choose a gum or polymer instead for long term stability.

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