Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Oil droplets accumulated on top of oil free serum. How?

  • Oil droplets accumulated on top of oil free serum. How?

    Posted by Abdullah on July 12, 2025 at 8:41 am

    I made this niacinamide serum 8 days ago.

    Niacinamide 5%

    Lactic acid 5%

    Peg 12 dimethicone 0.1%

    Phenoxyethanol 0.5%

    Salicylic acid 0.1%

    Citric acid 0.2%

    Piroctone olamine 0.006%

    Caprylhydroxamic acid 0.05%

    Water

    pH 4.

    Piroctone olamine and Caprylhydroxamic acid dissolved in phenoxyethanol then added. Salicylic acid added when it was hot. Everything dissolved properly and product was clear.

    After 8 days there are some oil droplets on top of the serum. Although this formula doesn’t have any oil or anything that is not water soluble.

    What would be happening?

    Onur replied 2 weeks, 6 days ago 3 Members · 3 Replies
  • 3 Replies
  • Abdullah

    Entrepreneur
    July 12, 2025 at 12:37 pm
  • Aniela

    Member
    July 21, 2025 at 6:48 am

    I’m curious, did you find the “culprit”?

  • Onur

    Member
    July 24, 2025 at 12:04 am

    How could the pH be 4 with all those acids? Are you testing the pH of the product or the 10% solution in distilled water? Try the latter. And make a buffer with sodium citrate to prevent pH fluctuations.

    Oil droplets could be the contaminants in your plastic bottle or in your materials, if they’re ever oil-droplets in the first place. I assume they are the recrystalized SA or Piroctone olamine because these two have poor solubility in water. Use solubilizers like glycols, Peg-8 and polysorbates.

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