Yes, you can use Sodium C14-16 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate instead of Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate. Both are anionic surfactants, but you might find they perform differently, so you’ll have to test it and see for yourself.
You can completely remove glycerin and polyquaternium-11 to save on cost. Assuming you are using a 9% solution of polyquaternium-7, you can probably reduce it to 3%. I don’t know what grade of natrosol you are using, but 3% does seem rather high, and I think <=1% should be enough for a shampoo. Decyl glucoside can have a thinning effect and make it harder to thicken formulas, it also doesn’t feel that good on hair, so you might consider removing it and reducing natrosol. I also don’t see how you’re adding dimethicone to this without separation, unless the natrosol is keeping it held. Lastly, I would recommend adding a chelating agent like Disodium EDTA to boost preservative efficacy.
Consider this as a starting point for testing:
- Water: q.s.
- Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate: 7.5% active matter
- Coco Betaine: 2.5% active matter
- Polyquaternium-7: 2-3%
- Natrosol: 0.5-1%
- Euxyl 9010: 0.5-1%
- Hydrolyzed Protein: 0.5%
- Fragrance: 0.5%
- Disodium EDTA: 0.1%