Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Expiry date & Shelf Life

  • Expiry date & Shelf Life

    Posted by JanetJanet on July 11, 2018 at 6:18 pm

    Hi, 

    I have been making organic natural skincare lotion with a shelf life of 6 months using natural preservative. I tried to sell to retailers but they required my product to have at least 2 years expiry date/shelf life. 
    I found that other natural skincare brand have a 3 years expiration date if unopened (and 1 year shelf life after opened). 
    May i know if anyone know how to make to seal my product with a very long expiration date ? Do i just need to use hot-air sealing machine to seal my product? Or do i need to add some nitrogen in it? or any other methods? 
    Please kindly help :) 
    Thank you in advance :) 

    belassi replied 6 years, 6 months ago 9 Members · 12 Replies
  • 12 Replies
  • belassi

    Member
    July 11, 2018 at 10:59 pm

    You need to use a proper preservative.

  • sven

    Member
    July 12, 2018 at 8:34 am

     B) 

  • jeremien

    Member
    July 12, 2018 at 9:11 am

    How do you base you decision to indicate 6 months shelf life? Only from microbiological data?

  • OldPerry

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    July 12, 2018 at 7:43 pm

    If you want helpful answers you must include your list of ingredients.

  • JanetJanet

    Member
    July 13, 2018 at 3:33 am

    Hi Perry and all,

    Thanks all for your reply!
    Apologies - let me clarify my question. I would like to know why the expiry date can be extended when the product is unopened. Is it because they use any technique to seal the product (add nitrogen and no oxygen inside the product)? 

    And here is my product’s recipe. I use natural ingredients. Please kindly help :) 

    6g Olivem 1000 emulsifier (Cetearyl
    Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate)
    3g cetyl alcohol
    10g avocado oil
    10g macadamia oil

    66g distilled water
    2.5g glycerine

    0.5g Vitamin E Oil

    0.5g ylang ylang
    essential oil

    0.5g  frankincense
    essential oil

    1g Preservative
    Eco (Benzyl Alcohol (and) Salicylic Acid (and)
    Glycerin (and) Sorbic Acid 



  • ozgirl

    Member
    July 13, 2018 at 4:01 am
    How did you determine your 6 month expiry date?
    To determine an expiry date you will need to conduct stability testing on your product.
    Perry has written about how to do this on his blog https://chemistscorner.com/how-to-stability-test-a-cosmetic-formula/

    How To Stability Test a Cosmetic Formula

  • em88

    Pharmacist
    July 14, 2018 at 9:13 am

    ozgirl is right. Stability test is a must if you want to have better shelf life 
    Olivem 1000 should be an expensive emulsifier, resulting in an expensive end product. It is a must to have much better shelf life  

  • Gunther

    Member
    July 14, 2018 at 5:42 pm

    To make it worse, it must pass challenge tests
    remember this ain’t a pharmaceutical or food product that is readily consumed after opening
    rather it can be left opened for months before all it’s used up by the customer.
    So proper preservatives are unavoidable.

    P.S. I believe there’s either a limit on how much salicylic acid you can use skin applications, there must be warning on the label.

  • AFRIDI85

    Member
    July 15, 2018 at 3:46 pm

    @ozgirl Hello plz can you helping me that problem.

    why does not perfume remain in Dishwash wash liquid.?
  • belassi

    Member
    July 15, 2018 at 3:48 pm

    @AFRIDI85, please don’t barge into someone else’s thread. Thanks.

  • JanetJanet

    Member
    July 16, 2018 at 7:47 pm

    @ozgirl @em88 @gunther @belassi
    Thank you very much 🙂
    may i know if i can just do the freeze-thaw testing but not the oven testing? 
    Or i need to do both?  Thanks again! 

    In addition, does anyone have an idea on the “sealing technique”? If the product is sealed (using hot-air sealing machine).  Does that mean the shelf life will be extended? 

    Thank you again 🙂

  • belassi

    Member
    July 16, 2018 at 8:05 pm

    If it is NOT properly sealed you will experience evaporation and air-exchange and I can guarantee the shelf life will be poor. Once opened the product will be subject to contamination and the preservatives will be effective according to the degree of that challenge. Pumps are better than pots, and airless is best of all - but expensive. Airless containers have a luxury appeal to them but the price of the packaging is usually more than the cost of the contents.

Log in to reply.

Chemists Corner