Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Toner pH 3.6 - preservative choice

  • Toner pH 3.6 - preservative choice

    Posted by ost85 on January 28, 2025 at 1:36 pm

    Hello all,

    I would like to use Verstatil® TBG MB (Triethyl Citrate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Benzoic Acid) solubilised to preserve a toner with a pH of 3.6. The paperwork says this preservative is for pH 4-6. My guess is that the benzoic acid become too much in a free state in low pH and can become too irritanting or precipitate.

    However, then looking at a different manufacturer- SENSICARE C 2090 (Triethyl Citrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Benzoic Acid) their TDS says “the product is stable throughout a broad range of pH (from 2 to 12) .”

    These are clearly different ingredients, but both have benzoic acid. So I wonder why sensicare is stable at as low as 2pH.

    I cannot get Sensicare, and I can only get Verstatile. Is there anything I missed, because at the moment I think as long as the acid doesn’t precipitate I should be fine using it at 3.6. My other concern then is the irritation potential.

    I would greatly appreciate any advice on Verstatil (Triethyl Citrate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Benzoic Acid) in 3.6 pH.

    Thank you.

    • This discussion was modified 1 day, 21 hours ago by  ost85. Reason: formatting
    ost85 replied 7 hours, 19 minutes ago 2 Members · 4 Replies
  • 4 Replies
  • PhilGeis

    Member
    January 29, 2025 at 8:28 am

    Neither is that great - Verastatil the the weakest - its pH range is prob driven by concerns for pH driven hydrolysis of its fairly-useless ester.

    the 2-12 is absolute BS and should eliminate your consideration of that supplier.

    • This reply was modified 1 day, 3 hours ago by  PhilGeis.
    • ost85

      Member
      January 29, 2025 at 1:52 pm

      Thanks, that wide pH range did seem very suspicious.

      The other two I have are:

      1. sodium benzoate + potassium sorbate, which I like generally, but they too seem not ideal for 3.6pH.

      2. phenoxyethanol + ethylhexylglycerin which is my fallback option.

      Do you have any suggestions for any others I should consider?

  • PhilGeis

    Member
    January 29, 2025 at 2:05 pm

    I know some have found sorbic/benzoate good but it’s generally weak vs Gram negatives. Phenoxy+ is good v Gram negatives but weak vs Gram + and fungi. Ypu best off with a combination of the 2 - esp. benzoate and phenoxy+

    • ost85

      Member
      January 30, 2025 at 4:14 am

      Thank you, much appreciated.

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