Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating Water soluble pomade

  • Water soluble pomade

    Posted by celine13009 on January 7, 2016 at 3:00 pm
    Iwould like to make a crystal clear water soluble pomade. I have difficulties to get a strong hold and a crystal clear formula ! 
    I understand that I just have to add water with C-25 but it is not enough hold. I would like to improve that, so I want to add PVP but my formula became opaque and I have the impression that when I work it in my fingers it emulsifies (become white) … 
    I don’t have refractometer to get transparancy with plasticizers…

    Have you got some ideas ?? 

    My simple formula is : 

    Phase A (85°C)
    Water
    PVP K 30 powder

    Phase B (85°C)
    Ceteareth 25 (solids)

    Phase A into phase B 

    If I want to package my formula, I can add maximum 23% of C-25. 

    I am waiting for your answer. Thank you !! 
    chemist77 replied 6 years, 4 months ago 12 Members · 40 Replies
  • 40 Replies
  • crisbaysauli

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 4:56 am

    Hi! You might want to try adding some Glycerox HE by Croda to improve clarity.

  • celine13009

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 7:41 am

    I already tried but it was not worked … But do you think i can add Glycerox HE at the end of my formula and adjust the level by drop ? 

  • bill_toge

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 2:08 pm

    this is a problem I’ve come across myself not too long ago

    having done many days of experimentation, I don’t think it is possible to have a formula which is both crystal clear and contains a resin; any resin in the formula (and I tried more than 20 of them) seems to interact with the ceteareth-(N) micelles and cause the formula to go cloudy

  • celine13009

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 2:18 pm

    But in the market we can find some product Layrite pomade or Suavecito pomade where there are PVP and Ceteareth 25 and it is clear crystal formula !! 

    My formula become opaque when it is packageg and cooled down 
  • celine13009

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 2:19 pm

    And an another thing, my formula is white when i worked it in my hand … like a soap … Maybe too much Ceteareth 25 and it is emulated ? 

    What do you think about it ? 
  • bill_toge

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 3:00 pm

    one of the first things I learned when working with these type of products is to disregard the written ingredient list completely and formulate by comparison with a known standard (if possible); or failing that, start again from first principles

    this is simply because so many of them, particularly the ones made in China, have ingredient lists are incomplete or just plain wrong - and this problem affects branders both big and small!

    yes, I agree the whiteness is likely due to the ceteareth-25

  • celine13009

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 3:15 pm

    Yes you are right ! 

    I started with just water and ceteareth 25 but it is not enough a strong hold and not hard enought in the package.
    So I tried :
    - To increase the level of ceteareth 25 (25 to 30 %) but it is not possible to package it. So I have added PEG and glycerin to lower the solidification point. But It is became white when i worked it in my hands.
    - To add PVP K 90 but my formula became opaque and white when I worked it in my hands.
    Do you have some ideas ? 
  • tonyh

    Member
    January 12, 2016 at 4:18 pm

    Ceteareth 25 does not offer holding features like Carbomer. Ceteareth 25 is a “Colloid stabilizing emulsifier”. That means it will “gel” net your ingredients, into a soft or a very firm form, depending on the percentage used in the formula.

    You can turn your process into a one pot. Do not cool-down formula to where it becomes opaque, before it reaches that stage, hot pour in jar to cool-down and set.

    And Glycerin or any other humectants must be used to small amounts to not override the holding effect of PVP or similar. PEG helps improve emulsion stability for hot pour.

  • charmer

    Member
    January 13, 2016 at 1:17 pm

    I worked on a similar project for 6 months, believe me you should never think you can add pvp and the product remains transparent (impossible), then the largest council a problem you will discover it is the color transformation of the cream that turns yellow or Crystal orange because of the perfume, so you have to do with your perfume to properly formulate a fragrance that is heat resistant, because such products must be packed in pots has a temperature above 60 °.

  • celine13009

    Member
    January 13, 2016 at 1:51 pm

    @charmer : thank you for your advice. In fact, I tried different % of PVP, and always opaque …
    But with a low % of PVP, it is okay. I have to find the good ratio between hold (% PVP) and opacity.

    @tonyh : It is difficult because, I want a hard formula (difficult to take it with fingers) so I add Ceteareth 25 to maximum (30 %) but it is not possible to package my formula (the solidification point is too high). So I add some humectants to lower this point, but it is not enough strong hold … I have to find the good compromise between the hardness, the strong hold, the low opacity and the possibility of packaging… IMPOSSIBLE !

    I have a question : what is the difference between PEG and glycerin and propylene glycol ? Because I don’t know which is the best to use in my case to lower the solidification point without changing others parameters.

    Do you have others suggestions to help me ?

  • bill_toge

    Member
    January 13, 2016 at 8:09 pm

    @celine13009 the best way to change the solidification point is to replace some of your ceteareth-25 (i.e. the material that forms the gel) with another ethoxylated alcohol that has a lower degree of ethoxylation - steareth-2 for instance, or oleth-5

    the catch is that you’ll lose some of the transparency!

    @charmer just out of interest, how did you mix the ceteareth-25 and the water phase together? I found it almost impossible unless the ceteareth-25 was blended with another materials; otherwise it would just form a solid lump that took a very long time to disperse and filled the product with air, no matter how hot the water phase was

  • charmer

    Member
    January 16, 2016 at 3:54 pm

    try to use ceteareth-30 about 18-20% with peg-7 glyceryl cocoate 8-10%

  • Clark

    Member
    March 8, 2016 at 6:51 pm

    Hey guys - great discussion. Thanks @bill_toge @celine13009 @charmer @tonyh I’m learning a lot!

    This is my formula: INGREDIENTS: Water, Ceteareth-25, Propylene Glycol, PVP, Vegetable Glycerin, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Fragrance

    1. My product is fine once settled I have to remove about 1/2 in layer of foam from the top of each 4oz jar. Why is my product foaming? Is there a way to get rid of the top foam layer?

    2. Currently can only get my product up to 80C. Using a double boiler and have limited lab (kitchen) equipment. Do you think this is hot enough?
  • oldperry

    Member
    March 9, 2016 at 6:59 pm

    1.  You are probably using the wrong mixer to make your product.  What kind of mixer are you using?  You should use a center stir mixer.

    2.  80C should be high enough. You should get a hot plate and use a water bath to make the batch though. 
  • student54

    Member
    March 9, 2016 at 10:58 pm

    Why do you like to have a Crystal Clear Water Soluble Pomade?

    If you try Natural Waxes and Natural Oils, the formula may not be clear, but, it could be sold better because it will be “Natural”
  • bill_toge

    Member
    March 10, 2016 at 8:52 pm

    @Clark at 80°C, do all the solid materials melt and stay liquid, and can they easily be mixed to uniformity at that temperature (i.e. so you don’t get any solid bits)?

    if so, then yes, it is hot enough

  • Clark

    Member
    April 3, 2016 at 1:55 am

    @Bill_Toge Thanks for the feedback. Really means a lot to get your opinion man!

    @celine13009 did you have this problem? The bubbles? How did you fix it?
    Thinking about switching to carbomer instead of cet-25. What would be the downside of this?
    I’m also thinking “the bubble layer” may be due to the fact i’m brewing in 100g test batches… from what I saw in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmIRz2aBfyw where they make gel style pomades they brew in probably 10,000g batches then pull from the bottom. Thoughts?
    It’s really just this foam thing driving me crazy. I love the look / feel of my product.

  • bobzchemist

    Member
    April 3, 2016 at 4:49 pm
  • chemist77

    Member
    November 10, 2016 at 7:09 am

    I was able to hit the jackpot with the first try, I didn’t even use 25 ethoxylate as I had 20 ethoxylate sample and it came out absolute delight to my surprise. I have IKA overhead mixer with impeller and I could control the speed nicely once the ethoxylate was added to water phase. Processing temperature was around 80C and I poured it at almost 55-60C, set nicely almost like the benchmark I was given. But that leaves with a big question here, when do I add my preservative as the pouring temperature itself is too high. 

  • Chemist5000

    Member
    October 10, 2017 at 8:48 pm

    @Clark and @celine13009  how did your formulations work out?  I am working on a similar pomade/gel system.  It has been interesting.

  • Chemist5000

    Member
    October 11, 2017 at 4:37 pm

    I made this into a one pot formulation mixing at medium speed (80°C) . I got a thick gel on top and a sticky flowing gel on the bottom. I am using C-20. Any ideas?

  • rebelgreaser66

    Member
    October 11, 2017 at 5:35 pm

    @chemist5000 what is your formula?, mix in two phases 

  • Chemist5000

    Member
    October 11, 2017 at 5:39 pm

    I was trying a one pot formula since both were at 80°C.

  • rebelgreaser66

    Member
    October 11, 2017 at 5:42 pm

    heat the c-25 in a pot at 80°C and in another pot the rest of the materials at same temperature, after,  add c-25 in the other pot slowly 

  • Chemist5000

    Member
    October 11, 2017 at 6:00 pm

    I am using C-20.  I have C-30 also on hand.  How is your mixing? I keep experiencing separation? You didn’t experience the same? or should I do w/o

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