Home Cosmetic Science Talk Formulating To Add Preservative or Not?

  • To Add Preservative or Not?

    Posted by MDBeauty on April 17, 2025 at 5:13 pm

    Hey guys, hope everyone is well. I am working on a “clean” cleaning spray and would like to know which preservative would you recommend that would be stable in 3% Hydrogen Peroxide (1% active) and if I do need to add a preservative based on the formula. Manufacturer states Functionalized Alkyl Polyglucoside “can be used to reduce or eliminate the use of traditional preservatives. Its performance is not adversely affected by solution pH, amphoteric or nonionic surfactants, or typical preservative deactivators.” Is this, chelator and hydrogen peroxide enough? I prefer using preservatives but don’t want to if it would be a waste. Is it needed and which do you recommend? Shelf stability needed approx 12 - 18mths.

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    Distilled Water qs

    SugaBoost 30 / Functionalized Alkyl Polyglucoside 4

    Lauramine Oxide | Cola®Lux LO 0.2

    Hydrogen Peroxide (3%) 33

    Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate 0.2

    Essential or Fragrance Oil 0.2

    Polysorbate 20 0.8

    Citric Acid qs

    MDBeauty replied 15 hours, 5 minutes ago 3 Members · 5 Replies
  • 5 Replies
  • mikethair

    Professional Chemist / Formulator
    April 17, 2025 at 8:12 pm

    It’s not guesswork. You need to do a Preservatives Efficacy Test if you are intending to sell/distribute.

    • MDBeauty

      Beginning formulator
      April 19, 2025 at 10:36 am

      I will either way but just asking to know where to start with
      preservatives. People on here are very knowledgeable and instead of
      wasting material with preservatives that will not work or destabilize
      the formula I ask for guidance.

  • PhilGeis

    Member
    April 18, 2025 at 5:55 am

    Are you sure your H2O2 is stable? What %? Amine oxides have some activity.

    Sales BS - “… Alkyl Polyglucoside “can be used to reduce or eliminate the use of traditional preservatives.”

    • PhilGeis

      Member
      April 18, 2025 at 9:39 am

      If you have stable 3% hydrogen peroxide, no preservative is needed. What is meant by ” 3% Hydrogen Peroxide (1% active)”?

      Unless pH ~7, I’d not bother with a preservative challenge test. The bugs are so whimpy most unpreserved cleaners will pass without a problem.

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